India has a community of astronomers who work on a variety of theoretical,
observational and instrumentation projects. The research produced in the
country is of world standard and significant contributions to the
development of astronomy have been made over the years. In recent times
the observational facilities available to Indian astronomers have been
augmented by installation of moderately sized optical and infrared
telescopes and the state-of-the-art Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope.
Experiments have been conducted from space, and a satellite for multiwave
length astronomy is to be launched in a few years. While these
developments have been commendable and exciting, it has been necessary to
supplement observations made from Indian facilities by observations
made with international facilities and space borne instruments. The
facilities offered by a VO will very well complement those which so
far been accessible, and will make a continuous stream of high quality
data available for exciting research projects.
The work related to a VO will require the development of highly
sophisticated tools for different storage, retrieval and fordata mining .
Great expertise in these matters is available for the Indian software
community. The expertise developed by the Indian industry in software
development and project management will be of immense benefit in
development of the VO. The present proposal seeks to bring together
astronomers and experts on computer science for the development of Virtual
Observatory- India.
The developments in India will be undertaken in discussion and
collaboration with international groups working on VO. This will mean that
the developments will have world wide impact, and India will become a
founding member and partner of the international VO community. The
pioneering efforts will enable other more sophisticated projects to be
undertaken over the coming decade.